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Concepts

The Concepts section helps you learn about the parts of the United Manufacturing Hub system, and helps you obtain a deeper understanding of how it works.

1 - Security

1.1 - Management Console

Concepts related to the security of the Management Console.

The web-based nature of the Management Console means that it is exposed to the same security risks as any other web application. This section describes the measures that we adopt to mitigate these risks.

Encrypted Communication

The Management Console is served over HTTPS, which means that all communication between the browser and the server is encrypted. This prevents attackers from eavesdropping on the communication and stealing sensitive information such as passwords and session cookies.

Cyphered Messages

This feature is currently in development and is subject to change.

Other than the standard TLS encryption provided by HTTPS, we also provide an additional layer of encryption for the messages exchanged between the Management Console and your UMH instance. Every action that you perform on the Management Console, such as creating a new data source, and every information that you retrieve, such as the messages in the Unified Namespace, is encrypted using a secret key that is only known to you and your UMH instance. This ensures that no one, not even us, can see, read or reverse engineer the content of these messages.

The process we use (which is now patent pending) is simple yet effective:

  1. When you create a new user on the Management Console, we generate a new private key and we encrypt it using your password. This means that only you can decrypt it.
  2. The encrypted private key and your hashed password are stored in our database.
  3. When you login to the Management Console, the encrypted private key associated with your user is downloaded to your browser and decrypted using your password. This ensures that your password is never sent to our server, and that the private key is only available to you.
  4. When you add a new UMH instance to the Management Console, it generates a token that the Management Companion (aka your instance) will use to authenticate itself. This token works the same way as your user password: it is used to encrypt a private key that only the UMH instance can decrypt.
  5. The instance encrypted private key and the hashed token are stored in our database. A relationship is also created between the user and the instance.
  6. All the messages exchanged between the Management Console and the UMH instance are encrypted using the private keys, and then encrypted again using the TLS encryption provided by HTTPS.

The only drawback to this approach is that, if you forget your password, we won’t be able to recover your private key. This means that you will have to create a new user and reconfigure all your UMH instances. But your data will still be safe and secure.

However, even though we are unable to read any private key, there is some information that we can inevitably see:

  • IP addresses of the devices using the Management Console and of the UMH instances that they are connected to
  • The time at which the devices connect to the Management Console
  • Amount of data exchanged between the devices and the Management Console (but not its content)