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Archive
1 - What's New in Version 0.9.15
Welcome to United Manufacturing Hub version 0.9.15! In this release we added support for the UNS data model, by introducing a new microservice, Data Bridge.
For a complete list of changes, refer to the release notes.
Data Bridge
Data-bridge is a microservice specifically tailored to adhere to the UNS data model. It consumes topics from a message broker, translates them to the proper format and publishes them to the other message broker.
It can consume from and publish to both Kafka and MQTT brokers, whether they are local or remote.
It’s main purpose is to merge messages from multiple topics into a single topic, using the message key to identify the source topic.
Updated dependencies
We updated the following dependencies:
2 - What's New in Version 0.9.14
Welcome to United Manufacturing Hub version 0.9.14! In this release we changed the Kafka broker from Apache Kafka to RedPanda, which is a Kafka-compatible event streaming platform. We also started migrating to a different kafka library in our micoservices, which will allow full ARM support in the future. Finally, we tweaked the overall resource usage of the United Manufacturing Hub to improve performance and efficiency, along with some bug fixes.
For a complete list of changes, refer to the release notes.
RedPanda
RedPanda is a Kafka-compatible event streaming platform. It is built with modern hardware in mind and utilizes multi-core CPUs efficiently, which can result in better performance compared to Kafka. RedPanda also offers lower latency and higher throughput, making it a better fit for real-time use cases in IIoT applications. Additionally, RedPanda has a simpler setup and management process compared to Kafka, which can save time and resources for development teams. Finally, RedPanda is fully compatible with Kafka’s API, allowing for a seamless transition for existing Kafka users.
Overall, Redpanda can provide improved performance and efficiency for IIoT applications that require real-time data processing and management with a lower setup and management cost.
Sarama Kafka Library
We started migrating our microservices to use the Sarama Kafka library. This library is written in Go and is fully compatible with RedPanda. This change will allow us to support ARM-based devices in the future, which will be useful for edge computing use cases. Addedd bonus is that Sarama is faster and requires less memory than the previous library.
For now we only migrated the following microservices:
- barcodereader
- kafka-init (used as an init container for components that communicate with Kafka)
- mqtt-kafka-bridge
Resources tweaking
With this release we tweaked the resource requests of each default component of the United Manufacturing Hub to respect the minimum requirements of 4 cores and 8GB of RAM. This allowed us to increase the memory allocated for the MQTT broker, resulting in solving the common Out Of Memory issue that caused the broker to restart.
Be sure to follow the upgrade guide to adjust your resources accordingly.
The following table shows the new resource requests and limits when deploying the United Manufacturing Hub with the default configuration or with all the components enabled. CPU values are expressed in millicores and memory values are expressed in mebibytes.
| Resource | Requests | Limits |
|---|---|---|
| CPU (default values) | 1080m (27%) | 1890m (47%) |
| Memory (default values) | 1650Mi (21%) | 2770Mi (35%) |
| CPU (all components) | 2002m (50%) | 2730m (68%) |
| Memory (all components) | 2873Mi (36%) | 3578Mi (45%) |
The requested resources are the ones immediately allocated to the container when it starts, and the limits are the maximum amount of resources that the container can (but is not forced to) use. For more information about Kubernetes resources, refer to the official documentation.
Container registry
We moved our container registry from Docker Hub to GitHub Container Registry. This change won’t affect the way you deploy the United Manufacturing Hub, but it will allow us to better manage our container images and provide a better experience for our developers. For the time being, we will continue to publish our images to Docker Hub, but we will eventually deprecate the old registry.
Others
- Implemented a new test build to detect race conditions in the codebase. This will help us to improve the stability of the United Manufacturing Hub.
- All our custom images now run as non-root by default, except for the ones that require root privileges.
- The custom microservices now allow to change the type of Service used to
expose them by setting
serviceTypefield. - Added an SQL trigger function that deletes duplicate records from the
statetabletable after insertion. - Enhanced the environment variables validation in the codebase.
- Added possibility to set the aggregation interval when calculating the throughput of an asset.
- Various dependencies has been updated to their latest version.
3 - What's New in Version 0.9.13
Welcome to United Manufacturing Hub version 0.9.13! This is a minor release that only updates the new metrics feature.
For a complete list of changes, refer to the release notes.
4 - What's New in Version 0.9.12
Welcome to United Manufacturing Hub version 0.9.12! Read on to learn about the new features of the UMH Datasource V2 plugin for Grafana, Redis running in standalone mode, and more.
For a complete list of changes, refer to the release notes.
Grafana
New Grafana version
Grafana has been upgraded to version 9.4.3. This introduces new search and navigation features, a redesigned details section of the logs, and a new data source connection page.
Head over to the Grafana release notes to learn more about the new features.
New Node-RED version
We have upgraded Node-RED to version 3.0.2. Checkout the Node-RED release notes for more information.
UMH Datasource V2 plugin
The latest update to the datasource has incorporated typesafe JSON parsing, significantly enhancing the overall performance and dependability of the plugin. This implementation ensures that the parsing process strictly adheres to predefined data types, eliminating the possibility of unexpected errors or data corruption that can occur with loosely-typed JSON parsing.
Redis in standalone mode
Redis, the service used for caching, is now deployed in standalone mode. This change introduces these benefits:
- Simplicity: Running Redis in standalone mode is simpler than using a master-replica topology with Sentinel. With standalone mode, there is only one Redis instance to manage, whereas with master-replica, you need to manage multiple Redis instances and the Sentinel process. This simplicity can reduce complexity and make it easier to manage Redis instances.
- Lower Overhead: Standalone mode has lower overhead than using a master-replica topology with Sentinel. In a master-replica topology, there is a communication overhead between the master and the replicas, and Sentinel adds additional overhead for monitoring and failover management. In contrast, standalone mode does not have this overhead.
- Better Performance: Since standalone mode does not have the overhead of master-replica topology with Sentinel, it can provide better performance. Standalone mode provides faster response times and can handle more requests per second than a master-replica topology with Sentinel.
That being said, it’s important to note that a master-replica topology with Sentinel provides higher availability and failover capabilities than standalone mode.
All basic services are now exposed by a LoadBalancer Service
The MQTT Broker, Kafka Broker, and Kafka Console are now exposed by a LoadBalancer Service, along with the Database, Grafana and Node-RED. This change makes it easier to access these services from outside the cluster, as they are now accessible via the IP address of the cluster.
When installing the United Manufacturing Hub locally, the cluster ports are
automatically mapped to the host ports. This means that you can access the
services from your browser by using localhost and the port number.
Read more about connecting to the services from outside the cluster in the related documentation.
Metrics
We introduced an optional microservice that can be used to collect metrics
about the system, like OS, CPU, memory, hostname and average load. These metrics
are then sent to our server for analysis, and are completely anonymous. This
microservice is enabled by default, but can be disabled by setting the
_000_commonConfig.metrics.enabled value to false in the values.yaml file.
Click to see an example metric
{
"OS":"linux",
"Arch":"amd64",
"Memory":{
"total":16435666944,
"available":11555106816,
"used":4404510720,
"usedPercent":26.798490958761544,
"free":574394368,
"active":3613691904,
"inactive":10843209728,
"wired":0,
"laundry":0,
"buffers":588361728,
"cached":10868400128,
"writeback":0,
"dirty":122880,
"writebacktmp":0,
"shared":155168768,
"slab":978030592,
"sreclaimable":766824448,
"sunreclaim":211206144,
"pagetables":32157696,
"swapcached":17887232,
"commitlimit":12512800768,
"committedas":16789483520,
"hightotal":0,
"highfree":0,
"lowtotal":0,
"lowfree":0,
"swaptotal":4294967296,
"swapfree":4165865472,
"mapped":1214676992,
"vmalloctotal":35184372087808,
"vmallocused":60112896,
"vmallocchunk":0,
"hugepagestotal":0,
"hugepagesfree":0,
"hugepagesize":2097152
},
"CPUInfo":[
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"model":"80",
"stepping":0,
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},
{
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"decodeassists",
"pausefilter",
"pfthreshold",
"v_vmsave_vmload",
"umip",
"vaes",
"vpclmulqdq",
"rdpid",
"fsrm"
],
"microcode":"0xffffffff"
},
{
"cpu":7,
"vendorId":"AuthenticAMD",
"family":"25",
"model":"80",
"stepping":0,
"physicalId":"0",
"coreId":"3",
"cores":1,
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"uptime":15610,
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"procs":1,
"os":"linux",
"platform":"alpine",
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"platformVersion":"3.17.2",
"kernelVersion":"5.15.90.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2",
"kernelArch":"x86_64",
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"virtualizationRole":"guest",
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}
}
Sarama in MQTT-Kafka Bridge
We replaced confluent kafka with Sarama in the MQTT-Kafka Bridge. This increased the performance & stability and is a first step towards ARM compatibility.
Automated testing
We have added automated end-to-end testing to the United Manufacturing Hub. This includes testing the installation and the upgrading of the United Manufacturing Hub, as well as testing the functionality of the microservices.
Deprecations
Cameraconnect
The Cameraconnect microservice has been deprecated and removed from the United Manufacturing Hub. It’s development has been taken over by Anticipate.
Blob storage
The blob storage service has been deprecated and removed from the United Manufacturing Hub. This includes the MinIO Operator and Tenant, and the MQTT to Blob microservice.
Fixes
Many fixes have been made to the United Manufacturing Hub, including known issues for Sensorconnect and MQTT Bridge.
5 - What's New in Version 0.9.11
Welcome to United Manufacturing Hub version 0.9.11! This patch introduces only minor bugfixes for Factoryinput and Sensorconnect.
For a complete list of changes, refer to the release notes.
6 - What's New in Version 0.9.10
Welcome to United Manufacturing Hub version 0.9.10! In this release, we have changed the MQTT broker to HiveMQ and the Kafka console to RedPanda Console. A new OPC UA server simulator has been added, along with a new API service to connect to Factoryinsight from outside the cluster, especially tailored for usage with Tulip. Grafana now comes with presinstalled plugins and datasources, and the UMH datasource V2 supports grouping of custom tags.
For a complete list of changes, refer to the release notes.
MQTT Broker
The MQTT broker has been changed from VerneMQ to HiveMQ. This change won’t affect the end user, but it will allow us to better maintain the MQTT broker in the future.
Read our comparison of MQTT brokers to learn more about the differences between VerneMQ and HiveMQ.
Kafka Console
The Kowl project as been acquired by RedPanda and is now called RedPanda Console. The functionalities are mostly the same.
OPC UA Server Simulator
A new data simulator for OPC UA has been added. It is based on the OPC/UA simulator by Amine, and it allows you to simulate OPC UA servers in order to test the United Manufacturing Hub.
Grafana
Default plugins
Grafana now comes with the following plugins preinstalled:
- ACE.SVG by Andrew Rodgers
- Button Panel by UMH Systems Gmbh
- Button Panel by CloudSpout LLC
- Discrete by Natel Energy
- Dynamic Text by Marcus Olsson
- FlowCharting by agent
- Pareto Chart by isaozler
- Pie Chart (old) by Grafana Labs
- Timepicker Buttons Panel by williamvenner
- UMH Datasource by UMH Systems Gmbh
- UMH Datasource V2 by UMH Systems Gmbh
- Untimely by factry
- Worldmap Panel by Grafana Labs
Grouping of custom tags
The UMH datasource V2 now supports grouping of custom tags. This allows you to group processValues by a common prefix, and then use the group name as a variable in Grafana.
Tulip connector
A new API service has been added to connect to Factoryinsight from outside the cluster. This service is especially tailored for usage with Tulip, and it allows you to connect to Factoryinsight from outside the cluster.
Read more about the Tulip connector.
7 - What's New in Version 0.9.9
Welcome to United Manufacturing Hub version 0.9.9! This version introduces the PackML-MQTT-Simulator, to simulate a PackML state machine and publish the state changes to MQTT. It also includes new liveness probes for some of the Pods and minor fixes.
For a complete list of changes, refer to the release notes.
PackML-MQTT-Simulator
The PackML-MQTT-Simulator is is a virtual line that interfaces using PackML implemented over MQTT. It allows you to simulate a PackML state machine and publish the state changes to MQTT.
8 - What's New in Version 0.9.8
Welcome to United Manufacturing Hub version 0.9.8! Read on to learn about the new Factoryinsight API V2 and the related datasource plugin for Grafana with support for historian functionalities.
For a complete list of changes, refer to the release notes.
Historian functionalities
The new v2 API of Factoryinsight now supports historian functionalities. This
means that you can now query the history of your data and visualize it in
Grafana. The new datasource plugin for Grafana supports the Time Bucket
Aggregation, which allows you to aggregate your data by values like the average,
minimum or maximum.